Henri Cartier-Bresson

France,1908-2004

            Cartier-Bresson was born in 1908 in Paris into a wealthy family and developed a profound interest in capturing the world around him from an early age. Raised in an artistic environment, his uncle Louis introduced him to painting, a passion that persisted despite adverse circumstances following his uncle's death during World War I. The bustling surrealist art scene in Paris in the 1920s left an indelible mark on the artist, although he did not find full satisfaction in his paintings and destroyed most of them; this phase decisively influenced his future photographic approach: capturing the essence of the moment.             An unexpected turn occurred in 1929 when, during his military service, he was arrested for hunting without a license. This episode led to a crucial encounter with Harry Crosby, a bohemian writer who shared his interest in photography. Crosby provided him with his first camera and some lessons; this event marked Cartier-Bresson's transition from painting to the world of photography. The year 1931 saw Cartier-Bresson embark on a transformative journey to Ivory Coast. His experience as a hunter in Africa taught him to move with discretion, a skill he would later apply in his photographic work. Over the next 40 years, Cartier-Bresson dedicated his life to photography, employing his faithful Leica camera to immortalize decisive moments. His innovative approach was evident in his first successful photo reportage in 1937, documenting the coronation of George VI of England with a unique emphasis on the cheering crowd, rather than focusing on the monarch's figure.

            Recognized as the pioneer of photojournalism, Cartier-Bresson traveled the world, witnessing historical events such as the Spanish Civil War, the death of Gandhi, and the triumph of Mao Tse-Tung. His commitment and audacity were always imbued with art and aesthetics. With a life that extended to 96 years, Cartier-Bresson left a legacy of images that capture both historical moments and the subtle nuances of life, demonstrating his mastery and sensitivity in both aspects. His contribution to the world of photography and art remains revered, and the nickname "eye of the century" resonates as a testimony to his keen vision and unique ability to immortalize the essence of every moment.